Buildings and trees forming a hazy city landscape in Islamabad

What happened,
and who it goes to.

Every matter on this site, sorted by what happened rather than by the legal word for it. Each card says which office or court it goes to, and opens a page that shows the order it happens in.

Photograph: Waqar Mujahid

Search looks through everything. Each card says where the matter is decided: a court, an office, or a counter at a Pakistani mission.

Private matters

Ending a marriage

One of these is a notice to an office. The other is a court case. Which is which decides where it is heard and who you need.

Not sure which one? Start here

There are two ways a marriage in Pakistan ends, and they do not work the same way. One is something the husband does. The other is something the wife asks a court to do.

The overview

My husband has said talaq

It is not over the moment he says it. Written notice has to reach the union council, a council is formed, and ninety days have to pass.

Union council

I want to end my marriage

Khula is the way a wife ends a marriage. It is not a form. The wife files a suit, the court hears it, and the court decides.

Family court

My children and I are not being paid maintenance

Money for a wife and children after a separation. What can be asked for, from whom, and what a court looks at.

Guide

Haq mehr, dowry, or a second marriage

The money and goods promised at the marriage, and what happens to them when it ends. And what the rules are when a husband marries again.

Guide

I need my nikah registered, or a marriage certificate

Getting a marriage on record in Pakistan, and getting the certificate that other countries ask for.

Guide

We want to marry without the family, or without the fuss

What a court marriage in Pakistan actually is, what two adults need for it, and what happens afterwards.

A nikah registrar, and a court if there are threats

What should be written in the nikah nama

The columns most people leave blank: the mehr, the right of divorce, and any conditions. Why an advocate should read the form first.

The nikah nama, before the wedding

We married abroad. Does it count in Pakistan?

A marriage performed outside Pakistan, and what it takes for it to be on record there.

NADRA, and the union council

There is violence at home, and I need protection

Violence at home in Pakistan: the protection a court can order, the police route, and how a family abroad can help someone who is there.

A court for protection, and the police

Land and property

All of these start with a record, not with a hearing. Ask your advocate to read what the record says today before you spend anything.

Someone is sitting on our land

Pakistan has a court that hears one kind of case only: property disputes where one of the parties lives abroad. Much of it can be done without travelling.

Overseas property court, Islamabad

A sale I never signed is in the record

Before anything else, someone has to read what the record says today. This page shows who holds that record in Islamabad and how to get a report.

The property record, then a court

I want to sell my house in Pakistan from abroad

What has to be in place before a sale, which papers the buyer will ask for, and what an advocate does at the registry that you cannot do from where you are.

Guide

My tenant will not pay, or will not leave

Rent that stops coming, a tenant who stays on, and how a rent agreement is enforced when the owner lives abroad.

Guide

A plot in a housing society, or a file that went nowhere

Allotments, plot files, development charges and possession in a housing society, and what to check before you pay.

Guide

I want to buy a plot or a house from abroad

What to check in the record before any money moves, what you sign, and how the buying is done for you when you are not there.

The property record, then the registry

I paid for it, but the property is in someone else’s name

A property bought with your money and recorded in a relative’s name. What your position is, and what can still be done.

The property record, then a court

I want to give my property to my child or my spouse

A gift of land or a house while you are alive: what has to be on record for it to hold, done for you from abroad.

The record office, and the registry

I own farm land and someone else is working it

Farm land left to itself: who is on it, what you are owed, what the record says, and how an advocate keeps it yours.

The land record, then a court

Business matters

Find an advocate

The register shows who acts on a power of attorney, who has filed from abroad, and in which city.

What we do not cover

We are a register, not a law firm. We do not take your case, and we do not give legal advice. Three things fall outside these pages on purpose.

Find an advocate
  1. The law of the country you live in

    What the country you live in asks of you after a Pakistani decision is decided by that country, not by Pakistan.

  2. What your religion asks of you

    That is a third thing, separate from the court and the office, and not something we write about.

  3. Anything not on a card

    The register may still have an advocate for it, but there is no page here that shows the order it happens in.