Guide

My children and I
are not being paid maintenance

After a separation, a wife and the children have a right to be supported. In Pakistan that right is claimed through a family court. This page shows what the claim is about, what you will be asked for, and what an advocate does for you when you are not there.

Where this applies This page covers a marriage registered in Pakistan and a claim for maintenance made there. What the country you live in can do about support is a separate matter, decided by that country.

A glass jar filled with coins, with a small plant beside it
Photograph: Towfiqu barbhuiya

What this is about

The word the court uses is maintenance. In everyday speech it is nafqa: the money a husband owes for his wife and for the children, month by month. When it stops, the claim goes to the family court, and the court decides how much and from when.

Living abroad changes two things. You cannot stand in the court yourself, and the money has to reach you where you are. Both are things an advocate handles every day.

What has to be in place

Before anyone can file, three things have to be clear.

  1. That the marriage is on record, and who the children are.

  2. Who is being asked to pay, and where that person lives and works.

  3. Someone in Pakistan who can act for you: an advocate with a power of attorney.

Note Your advocate confirms which of these apply to your case.

The documents you will be asked for

These are the papers a family court usually asks for. Your advocate confirms which apply to you.

  • The marriage document, the nikah nama.
  • Birth certificates or the family record for the children.
  • Your identity document, and a power of attorney if someone acts for you.
  • Anything that shows what was paid before, and when it stopped.

How an advocate helps from where you are

What an advocate does that you cannot do from abroad.

  • Files the claim in the right family court and appears at every hearing.
  • Serves the papers on the husband and follows up when he does not appear.
  • Asks the court for the amount, and for it to be paid from the date the claim was filed.
  • Collects what the court orders, and tells you what is left to do.

What to ask before you agree

  • How many maintenance claims have you run for someone living abroad?
  • Which family court will hear this, and how do you know?
  • How will the money reach me where I live?
  • What do you need from me, and by when?
  • What is your fee, and what is not included in it?

More in Ending a marriage

Next in this group Haq mehr, dowry, or a second marriage The money and goods promised at the marriage, and what happens to them when it ends. And what the rules are when a husband marries again. Read this next

Also relevant

All of Ending a marriage on one page

Words you will meet

maintenance
Money a husband owes for his wife and children. The family court decides the amount.
family court
The court that hears maintenance claims.
nikah nama
The document that records the marriage.

Written

11 September 2026

Pakistan.

Find an advocate who handles this

The register shows who acts on a power of attorney, who has filed from abroad, and in which city.