Guide

Tax returns and registration
for my business

Every business in Pakistan has to be on the tax register, and most have to file a return every year. The register is online, and the tax office’s own guidance says an individual is registered when enrolled on its portal, with the identity card number serving as the tax number. This page is about the shape of it.

Where this applies This page covers federal tax registration and income tax returns in Pakistan. Provincial taxes on services have their own registers, and an adviser confirms which apply to you.

A calculator sitting on a table
Photograph: dostonxd

What this is about

The Federal Board of Revenue runs the register through its IRIS portal. For an individual, registration is the enrolment itself, and the national identity card number becomes the tax number. A company registers separately and gets its own number. Being registered is the first thing; filing on time every year is the second, and it is what keeps you on the list of active filers.

The trouble usually starts with a return that was never filed, and penalties that grow while nobody in the country is watching.

What has to be in place

What has to be clear.

  1. Whether you are registering as an individual, a partnership, or a company.

  2. What the business earns, and where.

  3. Who in Pakistan will file each year.

Note Your advocate confirms which of these apply to your case.

The documents you will be asked for

What the portal usually asks for.

  • The identity card number, or the company’s registration.
  • A business address and contact details in Pakistan.
  • Bank account details.
  • For a company: its founding documents.

How an advocate helps from where you are

What an advocate, working with an accountant, does.

  • Registers the business and gets the tax number.
  • Files the returns each year, so that the business stays an active filer.
  • Answers notices from the tax office, which is where an absent owner is most exposed.

What to ask before you agree

  • Who will file each year, and will you tell me before the date?
  • What does being an active filer change for the business?
  • What happens when a notice comes from the tax office?
  • What do you need from me, and by when?
  • What is your fee, and what is not included in it?

More in Tax

Next in this group I live abroad and own something in Pakistan that earns money Rent, sales and remittances for an owner who is not resident in Pakistan. Read this next

Also relevant

All of Tax on one page

Words you will meet

FBR
The federal tax authority.
NTN
The tax number. For an individual it is the identity card number.
IRIS
The tax office’s online system.
filer
Someone who has filed and is on the active taxpayers list.

Sources

Official pages read on 11 September 2026. The page says only what these say, and what an advocate does; nothing specific to your case.

Checked

11 September 2026

Pakistan. Sources listed at the end of the page.

Find an advocate who handles this

The register shows who acts on a power of attorney, who has filed from abroad, and in which city.